During World War 1, the wives, mothers and girlfriends of the Australian soldiers were concerned for the nutritional value of the food being supplied to their men. Any food they sent to the fighting men had to be carried in the ships of the Merchant Navy and most were lucky to maintain a speed of 10 knots (18.5 kilometers per hour). Most had no refrigerated facilities, so any food sent had to be edible after periods in excess of two months. A group of women came up with the answer - a biscuit with all the nutritional value possible. The basis was a Scottish recipe using rolled oats and the rest had to be items that did not readily spoil. They couldn't use eggs to bind because of the war, many of the poultry farmers had joined up so eggs were scarce. The binding agent used was golden syrup or treacle.
Originally called Soldiers' Biscuits, after the landing on Gallipoli they were named ANZAC biscuits which stands for Australian and New Zealand Army Corps. I'm including the basic biscuit recipe for anyone interested in making them. (Probably similar to oatmeal cookies you already bake.)
Ingredients:
1 cup desiccated coconut
1 cup brown sugar
1cup rolled oats
1cup plain flour
1/2cup butter
3Tablespoons Golden Syrup
1/2 teaspoon bicarbonate of soda
2 Tablespoons boiling water
Combine dry ingred. Melt butter and golden syrup together. Mix bi-carb with boiling water and stir into butter mixture then pour this into centre of the dry ingred. Drop rounded mixture onto baking tray and press flatish - the more you flatten the crisper the biscuit. Bake for about 15 mins in a moderate oven. Makes about 30 biscuits. Enjoy![]()


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